Definition

Noun: 1. A strong, durable fiber: A type of natural fiber obtained from the leaf stalks of the abaca plant (Musa textilis), a species of banana native to the Philippines. It is known for its exceptional resistance to saltwater damage. 2. A material: The fiber itself, used especially for making high-quality cordage, marine ropes, and tea bags.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Traditional ship rigging was often made from manilla hemp because of its strength and flexibility.
  • The botanist studied the properties of manilla hemp compared to other natural fibers.
  • This specialty paper is reinforced with manilla hemp.

Advanced Usage

• The term is sometimes used historically or in specialized contexts (e.g., maritime history, botany, textile manufacturing) to refer to this specific fiber. In modern general contexts, "abaca" is the more common term for the plant and its fiber.
• "Manilla rope": A rope made from manilla hemp, traditionally buff-colored and known for its handling properties.
  • The vintage yacht was restored using authentic manilla rope.

Variants and Related Words

• Abaca (n): The more precise and modern term for both the plant () and the fiber derived from it. It is synonymous with manilla hemp.
• Manila (adj): Often used as an adjective in the same context (e.g., manila rope, manila paper). Note: "Manila" in "manila envelope" refers to the capital of the Philippines and the paper originally made from manilla hemp or other materials, but modern manila paper is typically made from wood pulp.

Synonyms

• Abaca fiber
• Abaca (when referring to the fiber)

Notes on Meaning

• Despite the name "hemp," it is not related to true hemp (). The name originates from its historical export through the port of Manila in the Philippines.
• Its primary distinguishing characteristic is its superior resistance to saltwater, which made it invaluable for maritime uses before the widespread adoption of synthetic fibers.

Noun

1. a kind of hemp obtained from the abaca plant in the Philippines